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Friday Offcuts – 18 December 2009

growing trees cutting and milling timber forest products
Only two days are left in Copenhagen for negotiators to broker a deal. With reports coming out that both China and the United States aren't willing to bend, the chances of any deal being made appear increasingly slim.

Amongst the bitter wrangling of the last two weeks though there may well have been some positive outcomes. Earlier in the week NZ negotiators were reported to be making headway on removing an obstacle relating to deforestation liabilities - the rules relating to treating the pre-1990 plantation forests under the Kyoto Protocol - though it was far from a done deal. Both New Zealand and Australia were also amongst at least 20 countries that have signed up to a new Global Research Alliance on agricultural greenhouse gases - reducing emissions from livestock and cropping ( More >>).

Because of interest and queries from readers over the last month or so, we've listed (see the lead story in this week's issue) the 2010 technology events that have been planned with forestry and wood products companies on both sides of the Tasman. So, before heading away on leave, you'll be able to mark those programmes that are relevant to you and your operation onto your 2010 calendar.

Remember though for that last minute planning before ducking away for your summer break, if keen on attending the Future Forestry Finance 2010 event in early March next year, today is the last day to access significant discounts through the Early-bird registrations. Further details on the Sydney and Auckland programmes can be downloaded off www.forestryfinanceevents.com.

Finally, to all our readers, longer term Friday Offcuts, FIEA and Event sponsors, industry association supporters, advertisers and all of our contributors over the past 12 months, thanks. Without your regular contributions and support, Friday Offcuts wouldn't be what it is today. With your suggestions and input, a number of exciting new initiatives for the e-newsletter are being put in place which we'll be unveiling next year. Have a great break and we look forward to working with you again next year. The first issue for 2010 is Friday 15 January 2010.

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This week we have for you:

Forest products technology events planned for 2010

 
Working from feedback from events over the past two years and forestry and wood products companies on both sides of the Tasman, the Forest Industry Engineering Association has designed it's technology events for 2010. The programme for the upcoming year is listed here for your own planning.

- Future Forestry Finance 2010
1-2 March 2010, Sydney, Australia
4-5 March 2010, Auckland, New Zealand
www.forestryfinanceevents.com

- Wood Supply Chain Optimisation 2010
Forest to Market - Innovations to Improve Logistics & Operations
19-20 May 2010, Melbourne, Australia
24-25 May 2010, Rotorua, New Zealand
www.woodsupplychain.com

- Wood Energy 2010
Reducing Energy Costs & Improving Energy Efficiencies
21-22 July 2010, Rotorua, New Zealand
26-27 July 2010, Melbourne, Australia

- Wood Manufacturing 2010
Profitable Wood Manufacturing - Tooling, Technology & Design
15-16 September 2010, Melbourne, Australia
20-21 September 2010, Rotorua, New Zealand

- ForestTECH 2010
Tools and Technologies to Improve Forest Planning & Operations
17-19 November 2010, Rotorua, New Zealand
22-24 November 2010, Albury, NSW, Australia
www.foresttechevents.com

Further details on each of the events can be found on the attached pdf. More information on each of the technology programmes will be given as we move forward to each series.



Troubleshooting bandsaw operations in Australasia

 
Primary log breakdown, secondary processing, saw machine centre improvement, lumber trimming, sorting and stacking technologies and new circular and band-saw saw designs were profiled and discussed by around 200 sawmillers as part of the SawTech 2009 series that ran in mid September.

An essential part of the programme was a presentation made by bandsawing "guru", Ralph Wijesinghe from Canada. With Letson & Burpee Ralph developed the Air Strain band-mill, sold more than 300 band-mills in five years and was involved in supervising the installations of many of these mills - all over the world. He's also been responsible for the engineering and development and turnkey operations of Sawmills in France, Finland, Australia, Czechoslovakia and many in the United States and Canada.

As an extension of the September series, Ralph has been working over the last couple of weeks with 10 Australian sawmilling companies troubleshooting site specific problems relating to bandsaw operations and maintenance. Through an FWPA funded project, live online webinars have been held with local sawmilling companies. The technology trialed as part of this project is being evaluated for further extension of research findings to local forestry and wood processing companies in 2010.

As part of working more closely with local sawmillers, a limited number of Bandmill Books written by Ralph Wijesinghe have been bought into this part of the world by the Forest Industry Engineering Association. This 116 page publication provides an essential reference for all those installing, operating and servicing bandmills. This publication on the workhorse of the wood processing industry provides guidelines on the selection of bandmills used in lumber production and more importantly, how to extract the best out of the mill. It will prove an essential tool for training, for troubleshooting and increasing the operating efficiencies and capability of the bandsaw and mill.

For those wanting to pick up this sawing reference for your own site, please complete and send in the attached order form.



Continuous pyrolysis moves a step closer for sawmills

 
New Zealand sawmilling industry guru/pragmatist Doug Stewart has hit the mark again with another innovative step towards closing the loop with energy generation on sawmill sites. For sawmill managers it's an exciting and truly "green" technology development. Stewart's pyrolysis process for producing gas for site use from wood residues is rapidly moving closer to commercial scale operation and production. As of this week - continuous scale installation is now up and running in Rotorua.

Back in June this year at the FIEA Residues to Revenues Conference Series, delegates heard how the Lakeland Steel team had worked through the practical challenges to develop batch-process pyrolysis fed by green sawdust. Since then, a combined pyrolysis development team at Lakeland Steel Products in Rotorua have made practical improvements and have now successfully proven the continuous form of their process.

"We've ironed out the bugs from this scale model" said Lakeland's project manager Cory Leatherland, "and we know the scale of the by-products coming from our continuous process - the oil, water and biochar which the system generates in addition to the valuable syn-gas." Stewart added, "the knowledge we've gained in getting this continuous system fine-tuned means we know where to look when we scale it up again during 2010 and hook the gas supply up to a diesel motor and electricity generator."

Managing director Doug Stewart and project manager Cory Leatherland demonstrated the continuous process system to the Friday Offcuts team as they are now confident that the patent application process is near completion and the time is right to move another step closer to a commercial-scale operation. Stewart is confident that they have learned enough in building and operating a 1/20th scale model that they can now tackle the challenge of a larger scale plant that will be connected to a diesel generator to make electricity for their Rotorua workshops.

Given the vast practical experience Doug and his Lakeland Steel team have, it won't be long before they make the next announcement for commercial applications for sawmills. The commercial version will require an infeed of 200 kg/hour of green sawdust (some water content is needed for the process) and produce 200 kW in the form of a syn-gas supply.



New Zealand Log Prices - December 2009

A continuation of economic stimuli through low-cost housing programmes in China has lifted in-market log prices further. The Korean market appears to have bottomed out and is again starting to show signs of life. These factors, along with the approaching Chinese New Year, have added US$9/JASm3 to the KS log in-market price and US$8/JASm3 to the KI log price. Current in-market rates are at US$122/JASm3 for a KS log and US$116/JASm3 for a KI log. These rates were last seen in November 2008, in the midst of a decline from August-September peaks and have risen 35% since bottoming out in April-May 2009.

Unfortunately, any gains made, have been eroded by a squeeze on shipping as the holiday season approaches. Fears of a reduction in demand from overseas markets at the conclusion of this period are pressuring exporters to send product. For the coming month, shipping rates are likely to be in the region of US$49/JASm3 which is a jump of US$10/JASm3 from last month and strips 40% from in-market prices in New Zealand dollar terms.

Statistics New Zealand Overseas Trade data shows that log exports to China are 97% ahead of last year for the August to October period. Meanwhile, the supplies of low grade saw logs heading for India are being reflected in the 38% jump in the volumes going to that country for the same period. The recovery in the Korean market is evident with volume going to this region lifting above the five-year average of 718,000 tonnes for the August to October period. However, volumes to Japan for the same period are still 27% behind their five-year average of 187,000 tonnes.

The NZX Agrifax Combined Log Price Index, which measures returns from the whole forest, has firmed another half a point to almost NZ$77/T as further increases in export prices counter a softer pruned log price.

Log price changes:
North Island:

  • Domestic: Pruned prices are stable. Unpruned prices are mostly stable.
  • Export: Grades are up $1-$2/T. Pulp log prices are mostly stable.

    South Island:
  • Domestic: Pruned prices are steady. Unpruned prices are stable to down 3/T.
  • Export: Prices are up $2-$5/T. Pulp log prices are stable.

    For more detailed reports contact Agri-Fax at: www.agri-fax.co.nz/enquiries.cfm



    Exciting industry award initiative for Eastland

    With over a million tonnes of trees harvested each year in the Tairawhiti region on the North Island's East Coast, there is no better reason to celebrate and acknowledge the huge workforce of 1450 people directly involved with achieving successful harvesting, transporting and processing annually.

    The East Coast Forestry Council has initiated an inaugural Awards Programme which will reward these trained employees and highlight that they are an extremely important asset to the forestry industry. It will also be the objective of the group to raise the profile of the industry, including all those that are within its workforce and supporters.

    In association with FITEC, the NZ national training organisation, there are three awards that recognise training excellence, five sections that award skilled professionals including contractor of the year and four further awards that recognise industry development including "Outstanding Business Innovation". Completing the awards programme is the top overall major prize "Eastland Wood Council Skilled Professional of the Year".

    Nomination forms will be available by Feb 1, 2010 and close April 2, 2010. The winners of the awards will be celebrated at an official gala dinner at the Emerald Hotel on May 7, 2010.



    Gunns now last bidder for Great Southern

    Gunns is still facing an uphill battle against voter apathy to gain the right to manage Great Southern's pulpwood assets, despite being the only bidder left. The Australian Financial Review reports that rival bidders Black Tree and Pulpwood Plantations have pulled out of the bidding war.

    Pulpwood held a grower investor meeting in Perth last week but withdrew its proposal before a vote, following low levels of proxy support. To progress, it needed 50 per cent of grower votes in each scheme and 75 per cent of votes present at the meeting.
    Black Tree suspended its proposal late on Wednesday night.

    Gunns plans its own meeting on December 23, at which it hopes grower investors will vote it in as the new responsible entity, but the company is worried about low voter turnout.



    Hardwood surpasses softwood costs in pulp industry

    Hardwood fibre costs for the global pulp industry have surpassed the cost for softwood fibre in 2009 as demand for hardwood pulp rose, reports the Wood Resource Quarterly. Higher hardwood pulpwood costs in Brazil, Australia, Russia and Sweden pushed the 3Q/09 Global Hardwood Fibre Price Index (HFPI) to the highest level in 12 months. The HFPI was over six percent higher than the Global Softwood Fibre Price Index (SFPI), the biggest difference in 21 years. The regions included in the Indices together account for 85-90% of the world's wood based pulp production capacity. Source: Wood Resources International LLC, www.woodprices.com



    Woodchips pile up at mills across Tasmania

    As international demand for woodchips plummets, woodchip mills across Tasmania face Christmas closures, ABC news reported. Woodchips are piling up at wharves around the state, leading to Christmas curtailments of up to six weeks at mills in Triabunna, Launceston and Burnie.

    Forest Industries Association chief executive Terry Edwards said the shuts could last even longer, as no ships are scheduled. He attributed to closures to significant stockpiles and no market to send the chips to at this stage. Edwards said many companies are facing significant pressures to find reliable markets. Source: www.forestweb.com



    Australian Commodity Statistics 2009 released

    ABARE (Australian Bureau of Agricultural & Resources Economics) has released it's Australian Commodity Statistics 2009 report. The report contains overview and macroeconomic information as well as key statistics on the supply of and demand for more than forty commodities including forestry. It covers current and historical data on price, production and export information, with some historical series extending over forty years. To view or download a copy visit the ABARE website: www.abare.gov.au. Source: IFA Bulletin



    Double-digit growth for wood pellets in next 5 years

     
    Wood pellets are underpinning the emergence of a new commodities business in biomass. The key driver is bioenergy and P
    Comment on this article...    


    How have Japanese forest products markets fared in 2009?

    Japanese housing starts have been declining steadily since 2006 and are forecast to fall to about 765,000 in 2009, from 1.06 million in 2008 (-28%) and 1.29 million in 2006 (-41%). This will likely improve somewhat during the coming economic upturn, but forecasts indicate that Japanese housing starts could take three years just to get back to 900,000 units by 2013. Changing population demographics and the construction of better-quality/longer-lasting single-family homes should lead to permanent reductions from the level achieved in 20002006 of around 1.2 million units.

    The Russian log export tax that currently is at a minimum of Euro15/m3 (25%) has drastically reduced Russian log imports from five million m3 in 2006 to an estimated 800,000 m3 in 2009 (-84%). Paralleling with reduced Russian log imports, Japanese lumber imports have fallen steadily from 10.3 million m3 in 2000 to an estimated 5.9 million m3 in 2009 (-43%). Since 2006, lumber imports have decreased from 8.9 million m3 to 5.9 million m3 (-34%). The sudden drop in lumber imports, like log imports, is due mainly to falling housing starts and increased domestic lumber production from native softwood forests.

    Imports of North American lumber have decreased from 5.3 million m3 in 2000 to an estimated 2.2 million m3 in 2009 (-59%). The main beneficiary has been Europe: European softwood lumber imports increased to over three million m3 in 2006 from almost nothing in early 1990s. European lumber imports declined in 2007 and 2008 (as the euro strengthened), but appear to be regaining market share: they are anticipated to rise by about 15% in 2009 over 2008 (2.3 million m3 versus 2.0 million m3). North American lumber imports are forecast to drop to about 2.15 million m3 in 2009 from 2.9 million m3 in 2008 (-25%). This will be the lowest level of North American lumber exports to Japan since the 1970s.

    Laminated lumber imports peaked at 806,000 m3 in 2006 before declining to 404,000 m3 in 2008; 2009's figure will be similar.

    Source: International Wood Markets Group, www.woodmarkets.com



    Govt to consult with industry on ETS allocations

    The New Zealand Government last Friday released a consultation document as a first step in the process of allocating emission units to industry under the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS).

    "The most complex aspect of the ETS is allocations for trade-exposed industries that are emissions intensive. These are necessary to avoid the problem of exporting these industries and their emissions and jobs offshore", Minister for Climate Change Issues Nick Smith says.

    "The law provides for allocations to industries at 60% for those on 800 tonnes per $1 million revenue and 90% for those on 1600 tonnes per $1 million revenue. This process is about identifying those firms and putting the systems in place to provide their allocation."

    "The consultation document lists industrial activities that might be eligible for an allocation. The Government wants firms that conduct these activities to identify themselves. It also wants firms that perform other activities that may also be eligible to receive an allocation to come forward."

    "New Zealand has aligned its approach to industry allocations closely with that which was proposed under the Australian Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme. Delays with this scheme mean New Zealand is going to need to advance work on allocations ahead of Australia." Submissions close on 12 February 2010.

    The consultation document can be downloaded here. More >>



    Ocean freight index movements

     
    The Baltic Supramax Index (BSI) closed during the week at 2420 points, an increase of 7% or 163 points since last months report. The yearly average for the BSI currently stands at 1632 points.

    The BSI (Baltic Supramax Index), published by the Baltic Exchange, is the weighted average on 5 major time-charter routes. It is based on a 52,454 mt bulk carrier carrying commodities such as timber.

    (Source: Cotzias Shipping)



    The Tree Planter's Waltz - check out the video

    As we wind down to Xmas, you might want to take 5 minutes out to take a look at a video clip titled the "The Tree Planters Waltz". The url to the clip was originally sent by Baba Brinkman (one of the family, musician and tree planter) with the following description: The people in the opening scenes of the video (filmed in 1977) are my parents and aunts and uncles and their circle of close friends, and the people in the scenes shot in 2009 are my brother and sister and I and our circle of close friends, so tree planting is very much in our blood. If you're curious about the company and the history of tree planting in Canada, visit: brinkmanforest.ca. Source: Tree Frog Daily Forestry News

    Click Here to Watch Video




    Jobs

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    ...and one to end the year on...a trio of end of week stories

    One of our readers said that he finally put up his Xmas tree - it took him a week or so - but he got there.




































    Number two. A man in Scotland calls his son in London the day before Christmas Eve and says, "I hate to ruin your day but I have to tell you that your mother and I are divorcing; forty-five years of misery is enough."

    "Dad, what are you talking about?" the son screams.

    "We can't stand the sight of each other any longer the father says.We're sick of each other and I'm sick of talking about this, so you call your sister in Leeds and tell her."

    Franticly, the son calls his sister, who explodes on the phone. "Like hell they're getting divorced!" she shouts, "I'll take care of this!"

    She calls Scotland immediately, and screams at her father, "You are NOT getting divorced. Don't do a single thing until I get there. I'm calling my brother back, and we'll both be there tomorrow. Until then, don't do a thing, DO YOU HEAR ME?" and hangs up.

    The old man hangs up his phone and turns to his wife. "Sorted! They're coming for Christmas - and they're paying their own way."




    And finally, an 80-year old woman was arrested for shoplifting. When she went before the judge in Geelong he asked her, "What did you steal?

    "She replied, "A can of peaches."

    The judge then asked her why she had stolen the can of peaches and she replied that she was hungry. The judge then asked her how many peaches were in the can. She replied, "6.".

    The judge then said, "I will then give you 6 days in jail."

    Before the judge could actually pronounce the punishment, the woman's husband spoke up and asked the judge if he could say something.

    The judge said, "What is it?"

    The husband said, "She also stole a can of peas."





    And on that note, have a great, safe and a relaxing Xmas break with friends and family. See you all next year. Cheers.

    Brent Apthorp
    Innovatek
    PO Box 904
    Level Two, 2 Dowling Street
    Dunedin, New Zealand
    Ph: +64 3 470 1902
    Fax: +64 3 470 1904
    Web page: www.innovatek.co.nz


    This week's extended issue, along with back issues, can be viewed at www.fridayoffcuts.com


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