Friday Offcuts – 20 January 2012

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It's been a wonderful Christmas and New-Year holiday for all of us here at Friday Offcuts. We hope it was for you too. Tasmanian forestry again has dominated the news for our first week back.

Unfortunately, Gunns share price dropped to an all-time low in the last couple of weeks. Much more positive though was the signing of an interim Conservation Agreement last Friday by the Tasmanian and Australian Governments and Forestry Tasmania. It’s been being touted as another major milestone for Tasmania’s forestry industry and follows more than 18 months of fairly heated and protracted talks between green and industry groups.

The Agreement is finally going to provide some certainty to Forestry Tasmania, its contractors and the forestry industry. In the mean time, the independent verification of ENGO proposed high conservation value forests continues under the Tasmanian Forests Intergovernmental Agreement continues. It should in large part also provide conservationists what they were after. High conservation value forests are being preserved with more than 99.5 per cent of the 430,000 hectares identified for interim protection. Only a very small area of native forest in the 430,000 ha is going to be harvested, about 1950 hectares or less than 0.5 per cent of the nominated area, to meet existing contracts.

At the start of 2012 we’ve highlighted a new programme of technology events (see story below) that are being worked on with forestry and wood products companies for the upcoming year. A number of you have been involved in their design and will be participating - so mark the dates into your diaries. Four have been identified, with a couple of others in the pipeline just at the moment.

Of immediate interest, as evidenced by the amount of interest being generated by the programmes just sent out, is the Future Forestry Finance 2012 series running in Auckland and again in Sydney in March – less than two months away. The programme, as it did in 2010, is providing a unique platform for forestry and financial business leaders to get together to discuss investment and growth opportunities for the sector. A range of special rates for registrations this year have been set up. Further details on both programmes are available on www.forestryfinanceevents.com


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Technology events scheduled for 2012

Building on the successes and feedback from the FIEA run tech events last year, a wide cross section of forestry, wood products and finance businesses have been putting their heads together for 2012.

They’ve been identifying programmes under the current environment that are of immediate interest to the forest products sector - technologies suited to the local wood resource that will lift performance and operating efficiencies.

Start the year by marking some of these dates into your planners or diaries. At this stage, we have four events planned. We’re also currently working on two more with local industry which will be profiled shortly and some exciting new initiatives for Australasian forestry and wood products companies in 2012. Likewise, these will be launched in the next few months.

To start with, programmes being planned for 2012 include;

Future Forestry Finance 2012; 7-8 March 2012, Auckland, 13-14 March 2012, Sydney (www.forestryfinanceevents.com)

Wood Preservation 2012; 16-17 May 2012, Rotorua, 23-24 May 2012, Melbourne (www.woodpreservationevents.com)

Carbon Forestry 2012: 22-23 August, Auckland (www.carbonforestryevents.com)

Wood Innovations 2012; 10-11 October 2012, Melbourne, 16-17 October, Rotorua (www.woodinnovationsevents.com)

If you would like additional information on any of the planned events, you’d like to look at the option of presenting or being involved in displaying your company’s products or services, please make contact with either of our two FIEA offices.


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Global wood pellet production exceeds consumption

During the last two years, global wood pellet production increased from about nine million tonnes to some 15–16 million tonnes, while apparent consumption expanded from about nine million to 13 million tonnes.

In 2010, estimated global wood pellet production exceeded estimated consumption by about two to three million tonnes, while global pellet production capacity exceeded consumption by around seven to eight million tonnes (including new production facilities under construction but not operating).

Excess production capacity has meant that, on a global average, pellet mills have operated at only about 62%–65% of capacity. Of course, mill closures and production curtailments have not been experienced equally by all producing countries. Central Europe (Germany and Austria) has been especially hard hit during the last few years.

In 2009, it was estimated that actual European pellet production equaled about 60% of production capacity — of which Germany was the hardest hit, operating at only 54% of capacity. Incredibly, even with all this excess pellet production capacity and recent pellet mill closures and curtailments, new production plants in Europe still emerged at about one-half of the global expansion rate, moving from about 8.3 million tonnes to 10.1 million tonnes of capacity between 2008 and 2010 (+10.8% per year).

North American production capacity grew from about 4.2 million tonnes in 2008 to about 6.7 million tonnes in 2010 (+30%/year) — almost triple the growth rate of European production capacity. Canadian capacity grew from 2.1 million tonnes in 2008 to about three million tonnes in 2010 (+21%/year), while U.S. capacity increased from about 1.75 million tonnes to ~3.7 million tonnes (+55%/year) in 2010.

Source: International Wood Markets Group, www.woodmarkets.com



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Forestry and finance sectors meet in March 2012

In early March this year the Forest Industry Engineering Association (FIEA) is running the industry’s biennial conference series Future Forestry Finance 2102. The event provides the platform for the forestry and finance industries to get together, on both sides of the Tasman. The 2010 event was instrumental in building networks between these two groups and it’s expected that the March 2012 series is going to be just as valuable.

This year's programme has been designed with input from a wide cross section of leading forestry, banking, accounting, investment and other business services companies and most major industry associations. Both the Sydney and Auckland programmes are now available and can be viewed on-line at www.forestryfinanceevents.com.

Several special discounted offers on registrations this year have also been made available. In addition to early bird rates which close in just two weeks’ time, group discount rates and a special two-for-one discount off advertised conference rates have been set up. Registrations received before the Early Bird deadline also go into a special prize draw – the prize being an annual subscription to: INTERNATIONAL WOOD MARKETS “Monthly International Report” or “Monthly China Report” (both valued at approximately $500)

Future Forestry Finance 2012 runs in Rotorua on 7-8 March and again in Sydney on 13-14 March 2012.


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Sony demos paper-fuelled battery

Sony recently showed off a new bio-cell battery that breaks down paper in order to create power. This novel use of paper has the potential to change how we power devices in the future.

The process starts with an enzyme suspended in water. When paper is dropped in, the enzyme starts to break it down and produce glucose that can then be harvested and used to power a battery. Sony described the break down process as similar to how a termite might eat and break down wood.

Sony showed the battery off at Tokyo's Eco-Products 2011 exhibition and managed to get the tech to power a small fan. Still in the early stages of development, the idea is that the technology could ultimately be used as a greener source of power for larger devices.

For full details on the story and link to the study, check out the latest R&D Works Newsletter


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Tasmanian Conservation Agreement signed

The Gillard government has announced interim legal protection for 428,000 ha of Tasmania's forests, but has been accused of reneging on a deal to deliver a larger logging ban.

Federal and state governments said the conservation agreement which was signed on Friday last week, for 428,000 hectares of public forests, was a landmark on the way to final settlement. However, the Wilderness Society, the Australian Conservation Foundation and Environment Tasmania strongly criticised the deal, which leaves about 2000 hectares of forests, still hotly disputed for their high conservation values, open to logging in coming weeks.

Under the intergovernmental agreement (IGA), existing contracts must be honoured and while an independent investigation was held to see whether they could be rescheduled, it ultimately found they could not. The Conservation Agreement confirms that harvesting in a number of coupes within the 430,000 hectares will be required during the independent verification process, if Forestry Tasmania is to continue to honour its legally enforceable wood supply agreements.

Acting Premier Bryan Green said the Government does not want to shut the industry down. The conservation agreement will provide interim protection for the forests until the areas designated for permanent protection are determined. Professor Jonathan West and the independent verification group are expected to complete their work next month and legislation is due before Parliament by the end of June.

The interim Conservation Agreement and the reports of the independent expert forestry schedulers are available: here





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BNZ Carbon News



The big news domestically over the last month was the announcement of a ban on HFC23 and N2O (industrial gas) CERs from June 2013. The move is in line with the European move to ban industrial gas CERs, and shows that the Government is willing to make changes to ensure the NZ ETS is robust.

Industrial gas CERs are being banned because of a lack of integrity in the creation of many of these units. They are generated at a very low cost from turning HFC-23 into HCFC-22, which is also a greenhouse gas. There is speculation that the units are so cheap to create that some factories have increased production principally with the aim of creating more CERs.

In New Zealand, emitters that hold industrial gas CERs that have been purchased forward prior 23 December 2011 will be able to surrender them up until May 2013, but they will be ineligible for surrender from June 2013.

OMFinancial has been quoting prices for “greened” and “non-greened” CERs, these respectively represent non-industrial gas and industrial gas CERs. Since the ban, the spread between NZUs and “greened CERs” has narrowed to the point where they are effectively trading in line with each other.

Despite this ban prices have continued to fall, NZUs are now trading at $6.65. At this price there is a substantially reduced incentive mitigate climate change through planting forestry or reducing production of greenhouse gasses.

Following Europe’s highest court ruling that the inclusion of airlines into the EU ETS was valid, several nations and associations have objected strongly to the move, with China and the US in particular refusing to participate and even threatening retaliation.

The Australian Government is seeking submissions on a paper to implement a “surrender charge” for international units to ensure they meet the Australian scheme’s price floor in the 2015 – 2018 phase. The price floor is intended to reduce downside price risk for investors by establishing a minimum carbon price in Australia. The surrender charge will ensure that the Australian cost of international carbon units is at least the floor price. Four options are being considered, varying from the charge being the difference between purchase price and the floor, to being based on the difference between the spot price and floor on surrender date.

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ETS resulting in an upturn in tree planting

New Zealand's National Exotic Forestry Description shows that an estimated 67.6 million seedlings went in during the year to April 2011, up from 53.2 million the previous year or a 27 percent increase. This estimate is based on reports from commercial forestry nurseries.

These plantings equate to an estimated 60,000 ha of plantings, comprising 12,000 ha of new plantings and replanting of about 48,000 ha that had been harvested. Industry feedback suggests much of the increased planting was motivated by the ETS, say MAF analysts, along with a generally positive outlook for wood and wood fibre demand. More >>


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Industry set to consider Commodity Levy Proposal

The New Zealand Forest Owners Association (NZFOA) is developing a proposal for a levy under the Commodity Levies Act 1990 on logs from plantation forests. If approved, it will be on harvested logs of all species, including export logs and logs processed in New Zealand. For plantation forestry to achieve its full potential, the industry needs the NZFOA to be truly representative of everyone in the sector. Hence the need for a levy paid by all and an organisation answerable to all.

A NZFOA project team is now working on the proposal. Forest owners are being consulted and this will be followed by a referendum in mid-2012. To be adopted, the levy must win the support of a majority of owners, both by number and by forested area. Levy payers will then be consulted each year on spending priorities. After six years the levy would need the support of a further referendum before being renewed.

The main drivers for the levy are growing demands on NZFOA resources and the need to make forward financial commitments, especially to fund research. This in turn reflects rapidly increasing log production and the growing expectations society has of land-based industries. The NZFOA is expected by forest owners, industry stakeholders and government to drive co- operation within the sector and to represent the sector in its interactions with government and the wider community.

At the moment the NZFOA and Farm Forestry Association do this work, but although they are well supported by the subscriptions and levies of those who choose to become members, many non-members also benefit. In addition, the NZFOA relies heavily on the voluntary input of members via a strong committee structure.

The focus now is on developing the draft proposal to form the basis of the referendum. This in part involves meeting – in discussion with MAF – the statutory requirements for a commodity levy, including communications with all potential levy payers. A series of meetings around the country are going to be held in early February to discuss the levy proposal with forest owners.


Source: NZ Forest Owners Association



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Industrial gas units banned from NZ's ETS

Climate Change Minister Nick Smith in the week leading up to Xmas announced the New Zealand Government is banning some international emissions units from the country’s Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS).

"We are banning international units generated from industrial gas destruction projects involving HFC-23 and N2O because we are concerned that they create perverse incentives that may not benefit the environment. This change is about ensuring the environmental integrity of the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme," said Dr Smith. This decision arises from the 2011 Review of the ETS that recommends that urgent consideration be given to banning the units and a subsequent discussion paper on the issue released in October.

“Australia and the European Union have already announced their intention to ban these industrial gas CERs from their emission trading schemes. It's important that New Zealand does the same or we risk becoming a dumping ground for units of questionable environmental benefits," said Dr Smith. More >>

The NZ Forest Owners Association welcomed the decision saying that it was essential in order to give the New Zealand market some integrity. However, they also commented that there was still more work to do be done on the country's ETS if a major financial headache down the road was to be avoided.


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Peter Juniper retiring from timber industry

AFPA Processing Chamber Manager Peter Juniper is retiring after some 35 years of service to both the hardwood and softwood sectors of the Australian forest products industry. Peter was part of the inaugural staff of AFPA following the merger of A3P and NAFI in April 2011, looking after the needs of wood product processing members. Prior to this his role at A3P was Manager, Solid Wood and previously held high level positions such as the CEO of the Plantation Timber Association of Australia (PTAA) and Pine Australia. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Engineers Australia and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Peter’s achievements include the implementation of several important industry programs in Australia such as the introduction of MGP structural timber grades, upgrading of the Plantation Timber Certification Scheme, the setting up of the Monash Timber Engineering Centre, and the introduction of multi-residential timber frame construction in Australia.

He also coordinated and was involved in the Solid Wood Technical Committee, the Solid Wood Marketing Group, the National Timber Product Stewardship Group, the Engineered Wood Products Quality Council, various FWPA technical groups, and had involvement in the development of many of the industry’s key Timber Standards. He is currently a member of Standards Committee TM-001 (Timber Structures) and Chair of Committee TM-002 (Timber Framing).

The Board and Staff of AFPA in their AFPA Canopy weekly newsletter acknowledged Peter’s dedication, patience and positive attitude which helped the softwood industry to work through and find practical solutions to a number of difficult technical issues over the past 15 years.

The Forest Industry Engineering Association (FIEA) would like also to pass on our thanks to Peter for his on-going support for the wide range of technology programmes that have been run for Australian forestry and wood products companies over the past 13 years. Very early on Peter recognised the value of these independent events for raising the profile of new technologies that could be adopted by Australian companies to improve their operating and financial performance. Peter initially through PTAA and then with A3P and AFPA continued to provide support and guidance for the programmes over the years and like AFPA, we wish him all the very best in his retirement.

Source: AFPA Canopy


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Gunns shares continue to languish

Last week Gunns shares fell below 10 cents, taking the Tasmanian timber company's share price to a record low. This week it climbed back up to 11 cents. The company is reported to be valued at a 20th of what it was worth five years ago and since June, AU$126 million has been wiped off the company's market capitalisation value.

A strong Australian dollar, uncertainty within the industry, the difficult conditions the company is trading in at the moment and the re-financing of the company’s current debt structure were raised as reasons for the rapid fall. Just before Christmas Gunns had also revised down its underlying earnings before interest and tax for the year to AU$30 million.

Financial analysts have said that the record low share price is going to make it harder for the company to finance its AU$2 billion Tamar Valley pulp mill. On top of this, anti-pulp mill groups were this week threatening the ANZ bank with a national campaign action if it extends its debt deal with Gunns. The company is currently renegotiating a AU$340 million debt facility due for repayment on 31 January.


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Willmott Forests faces class action

Investors who pumped about AU$150 million into forestry schemes run by the failed agribusiness group Willmott Forests have according to the Sydney Morning Herald launched a class action against the company, its directors and the Commonwealth Bank. The lawsuit is the latest fallout from the collapse of large plantation investment companies in the past three years, including Willmott, Timbercorp, Great Southern and Environinvest.

In court documents filed in the Federal Court just before Xmas, lawyers for the investors have alleged that documents for three forestry managed investment schemes failed to disclose all the risks attached to the investments. The investors have also alleged that Willmott overstated the value of assets including land and future wood sales and understated its liabilities "by failing to provide for the cost of future plantation maintenance work".

Ron Willemsen, a solicitor with Macpherson+Kelley Lawyers, filed the lawsuits on behalf of investors in three Willmot schemes offered in 2008 and 2009. The company, its directors and the bank have yet to file defences and a directions hearing is set for 14 February.


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FWPA Scholarships closing 31 January 2012

Forest and Wood Products Australia (FWPA) is offering a number of opportunities to students to support their studies in the forest and wood products sector in 2012. These programs have been developed as part of FWPA’s commitment to building skills capacity to promote careers in the forest and wood products industry.

There are a number of scholarships and awards now open accepting applications including:

Two FWPA Indigenous scholarships worth $5000 each and is available to eligible Indigenous Australian students who are completing a Certificate IV, Diploma or Degree in subjects that relate to the forest and wood products sector.

• The Prestigious Denis Cullity Fellowship designed to support the on-going professional development of leading Australian forest and wood product scientists.

• The Russell Grimwade Prize worth $40,000 designed to encourages the advancement of forest science in Australia.

If you would like to apply, or have employees looking to further their career in the forest and wood products industry, visit www.fwpa.com.au/scholarships-and-prizes for details and application guidelines. Applications close on 31 January 2012.


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Jobs



Buy and Sell



...and one to end the week on...a quick quiz

See if you can figure out what these words have in common.

1 Banana
2 Dresser
3 Grammar
4 Potato
5 Revive
6 Uneven
7 Assess

Are you peeking or have you already given up?

Give it another try. Look at each word carefully.

You'll kick yourself when you discover the answer.

Answer: No, it is not that they all have at least 2 double letters, nor is it about the vowel arrangements, tempting though they were at first glance.

Scroll down











Answer:
In all of the words listed, if you take the first letter, place it at the end of the word, and then spell the word backwards, it will be the same word.



And on that note, have a great weekend. Cheers.

Brent Apthorp
Editor, Friday Offcuts
PO Box 904
Level Two, 2 Dowling Street
Dunedin, New Zealand
Ph: +64 3 470 1902
Fax: +64 3 470 1904
Web page: www.fridayoffcuts.com


This week's extended issue, along with back issues, can be viewed at www.fridayoffcuts.com

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