Friday Offcuts – 13 April 2012

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Our lead story this week sent into us by a UK reader. Final approval has just been given for environmental timber certification right across the new Olympic site in London. It’s a major victory for the timber industry. Why? As reported in the Timber Trades Journal, “it means that every last piece of timber across the whole project, from the smallest section of joinery in the athletes’ village, to the Velodrome’s western red cedar cladding and the joists supporting its Siberian pine track, is sanctioned as certified legal and sustainable. It’s a colossal achievement on such a massive undertaking”.

More importantly though, the victory has required the two “superpowers of environmental certification”, FSC and PEFC to work together on the one project – a world first according to one of the key architects of the Games’ timber procurement strategy. It’s also now created a sustainable procurement and supply model for the timber industry to take to other public and private construction projects and could well provide a powerful marketing tool and competitive edge for tendering on future construction projects.

We continue this week with the innovation theme. In forest inventory, an Irish company who presented a couple of weeks ago at the IUFRO Precision Forestry conference in Mt Gambier announced they’ve now combined Terrestrial Laser Scanning to pick up stem quality information as well as the Aerial Laser Scanning as part of their forest inventory and planning services. In Germany some researchers have developed a new low cost sandwich-type material using a paper core that they claim offers strength similar to that of steel or aluminium and we’ve included stories on plans to build what’s expected to be the tallest wooden building in North America and the first commercial flight in South America using bio-fuel.

Finally, of course in wood innovation we’ve got lined up the very latest developments from around the world that will impact on those involved in wood treatment in Australasia. For those wanting to register for the three yearly independent tech update, Wood Preservation 2012, REMEMBER, the discounted early-bird registrations FINISH TODAY.


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World first Olympic timber procurement success

The Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) has achieved a “world first” for securing FSC and PEFC project certification on the Olympic Park site, with 100% of wood products supplied certified as “legal and sustainable”.

The presentation of FSC and PEFC project certification by auditors Soil Association Woodmark on Wednesday is being hailed as a major achievement and a procurement model for other projects to follow.

It also breaks new ground in that the project required main certification schemes PEFC and FSC, which have well-documented differences of opinion on forest certification, to work together, bringing hope of the potential of mutual recognition in the future.

Soil Association Woodmark said the project was a world first for certification of such a huge and complex site. FSC-certified material made up 67% of the 12,500m³ timber products procured, while PEFC accounted for 33%. More >>

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2012 NZ Forest Products industry map now out

The eagerly awaited sixth edition of the NZ Forest Products Industry Map has just rolled off the presses. A complimentary map was included in this month’s issue of NZ Logger and partners to the map have been distributing this new industry resource amongst their key customers. We've fielded numerous enquiries about both the map - and more importantly, how to get hold of one since the issue of NZ Logger was sent out.

The industry map is updated and printed every two years by the Forest Industry Engineering Association (FIEA). The new 2012 map is still the only mapping resource containing updated forest information, wood processing and manufacturing plant locations produced for the New Zealand forestry products industry.

Since the release of the last edition, there have been over 50 changes to wood processing and manufacturing operations - changes in ownership, closures, new operations and changing production levels. The names and location of 119 wood processing plants including; all fibreboard, LVL, plywood, veneer, wood pulp, paper and paperboard mills, wood manufacturing operations producing > 5000m3 of finished products and all sawmills – by production level – cutting > 2,500m3 of sawn timber have been incorporated into the new map.

The maps are generally sold out each year. They're widely used as an essential reference tool, displayed prominently in offices and used for general promotion of the industry - both in New Zealand and internationally. If wanting to order your own - either folded or laminated - fill out the attached order form.


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Linking aerial and ground-based laser scanning

Treemetrics, a leading forestry analytics company based in Ireland, announced a first in forestry technology at the AUSTimber 2012 conference in Mt Gambier, the first company in the world, to combine both Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and Aerial Laser Scanning (ALS) to be used operationally. The company has now worked in 14 different countries and has more recently being working with Forestry SA.

This first to market technology, combines Terrestrial Laser Scanning forestry analytics, developed by Treemetrics, with existing Aerial Laser Scanning technologies. Aerial Laser Scanning data provides information to describe the quantity, and height, of trees in the forest. Combining the Terrestrial Laser Scanning, with the Aerial Laser Scanning, not only provides superior calibration data, but also stem quality data. 3-D stem profiles can automatically be extracted from 3-D images collected in the forest.

Use of intelligent data, real-time analytics and a simple-to-use web platform for harvest planning, are at the core of TreeMetrics development. This according to the company is providing significant improvements in efficiency, cost savings and greater value recovery; more than 10% are being provided to forest owners and harvesting companies.


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Polyurethane composite could replace steel

A consortium of German research groups has created a new sandwich-type material that they claim offers strength similar to that of steel or aluminium, yet is significantly lighter and less expensive.

It consists of a honeycomb-structured paper core, with glass fibre-reinforced layers of polyurethane on the outsides. To give an idea of how tough it is, it’s about to be tested on the diesel engine housing of a train. The image attached to this article is the diesel engine housing, made using the new composite material.

The material is intended for a number of applications, but it was decided that the engine housing would be a good test. The housing will be located on the underside of the train, where it will be constantly subjected to track debris such as flying rocks. It must also contain engine fluids such as oil, to keep them from leaking into the environment, while additionally serving to contain the flames in the event of an engine fire – additives in the polyurethane ensure that it meets fire safety standards.

The experimental housing is reportedly 35% lighter than a standard metal unit, and is approximately 30% cheaper to produce. So far, it has done very well on mechanical stress tests, performed on a laboratory rig. The next step will be to actually install it on a running train, and see how it works in the real world.

For full details on the story and link to the study, check out the latest R&D Works Newsletter



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Australian Pine Log Price index released

The Australian Pine Log Price Index (“the Index”) compiled by KPMG using data provided by Australian softwood growers has just been released. The Index documents changes in pine log prices achieved by large-scale commercial plantation owners selling common grades of plantation softwood logs to domestic processors. Click here for the latest report on the Australian Pine Log Price Index.
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Lumber exports up in NZ, down in PNW

Lumber exports from NZ are up 35% year-on-year as at the end of January. This reflects a decrease in all imports from China and the US. US and Canadian exporters are dominating lumber markets with the weak US dollar.

Lumber exports from the Pacific North West are down 35% year-on-year as at the end of January. Increased competition from the US has seen more Canadian lumber head south of the border into the US. Lumber production in the US and Canada increased by only 4% in 2011 from 2010, whereas consumption in the US increased by 4.9% over the same period. Fourth quarter consumption levels increased at a rate of 5.9%. This also is happening at a time when lumber imports into the US are down by 1.9% year-on-year.

Log exports made up only 5.6% of forest product exports from British Columbia (Canada) in January 2012, up from 4% a year earlier. The value of the log export was however up 30.9% year-on-year. The US remains the largest market for Canadian forest products at 40.8% of the market value followed by China + Hong Kong combined at 35.2% in the month of January. These figures are up from 39.4% and 31.1% respectively year-on-year.


Source: NZX Agrifax, www.nzxagri.com/agrifax



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Consultation underway on ETS changes

The NZ Government on Wednesday released a consultation document setting out proposed changes to the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme. The announcement follows the first mandatory review of the scheme last year which recommended several refinements, including extending the transitional implementation phase of the scheme and changing aspects of how forestry is treated.

The proposed changes include:

• A more gradual phase out of the 'transition measures' put in place for business;
• The introduction of more explicit powers for the Government to auction New Zealand Units within an overall cap and restrict the use of overseas units in the ETS;
• The introduction of offsetting for pre-1990 forest landowners and a review of the level of compensation being provided; and
• Subject to a 2014 review, provision for a maximum three-year postponement of the agriculture sector’s inclusion.

Consultation on the proposed changes will run until 11 May with a series of nationwide hui/meetings planned on 17-23 April. For further information on the planned meetings, click here.

To view the discussion document click here


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First S American commercial flight with biofuel

LAN Airlines passed a milestone by flying the first-ever South American commercial flight using biofuel, as part of a project started with fuel and forestry conglomerate Copec SA. The global airline industry is committed to address environmental concerns by reducing its carbon emissions 50% by 2050, compared with 2005, and increasing the use of renewable fuels to 1% in 2015 and 5% in 2020, according to data provided by LAN.

An Airbus 320 flew almost 170 people, including LAN and Copec executives, industry and government authorities and reporters, between Santiago and the southern city of Concepcion, in a nearly one-hour flight that appeared no different than one using conventional jet fuel. LAN Chief Operations Officer Ignacio Cueto said the flight was "a dream come true" and called on the energy industry to develop renewable fuels.

Cueto said that there are no timeframes to start a commercial operation using biofuels, as its costs are not yet competitive. He emphasized however that in the future, LAN is willing to use biofuels in all its flights and although this project was developed along with Copec, the company is open to work with any supplier that offers competitive costs, similar to current fuels used.

LAN's direct investment to expand the use of biofuels shouldn't be high. Its new aircraft that are expected go into operation next year are biofuel-ready, Cueto said. The adjustments to the current fleet in order to use biofuel aren't major, a LAN operations executive said during the flight.

Source: Dow Jones



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GM trees destroyed over Easter

Intruders have dug under electrified security fencing to destroy genetically modified pine trees in a field trial being carried out by Crown Research Institute Scion in Rotorua, New Zealand. Scion chief executive Dr Warren Parker said the blatant act of vandalism during the Easter break was designed to end the company's genetic modification research programme. The field trial site contained 375 radiata pines trees planted last year following approval from ERMA (now the Environmental Protection Authority).

Set inside Scion's perimeter fence, the 1-hectare field trial site was secured by a double fence, one of which was electrified and monitored. The offenders cut through the perimeter fence elsewhere on the campus, then dug under the security fencing and attacked the trees by cutting them at root level and pulling them out of the ground.
Most of the trees were less than a metre high, and were part of two experiments due to run for two to three years. One was testing herbicide resistance and the other was looking at reproductive development.

All risk management safety protocols were immediately implemented when the attack was discovered. The site had been inspected by police and all fences had been repaired. Scion was confident no heritable material left the site. Source: stuff.co.nz


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North America's tallest wood building

B.C. is moving ahead with plans to build what is expected to be the tallest wood building in North America and possibly the world, Jobs Minister Pat Bell said. The proposed 10-storey Wood Innovation and Design Centre in Prince George will become a test case for creating a value-added forest products industry around tall wood building construction methods that would differ radically from the way traditional mid-rise and even highrise buildings are constructed.

Bell said that within 30 days, the province will seek qualified firms to design and construct the building out of engineered wood beam products instead of traditional concrete and steel beams. The province has already received 34 expressions of interest. The wood building would be the tallest in B.C., “likely North America and possibly the world,” Bell said.

“I think the opportunities around non-residential tall building construction as it relates to softwood is the first really good value-added industry opportunity I’ve seen.” The Minister said. He said for the engineered wood building industry to be successful, it has to develop the technical expertise, create production capacity and change outdated building codes that don’t contemplate using wood beams instead of steel or concrete.

As a result, Bell said the province is pushing ahead with the Prince George tower as a demonstration project, which will either be given a ministerial exemption or qualify under an “alternative materials” section of the building code. In either case, the design would have to meet current engineering standards around structural, fire and safety limits, he said.

The building would be used as a teaching and research centre for developing innovative wood products. Bell wouldn’t give an estimate of the cost, but media in Prince George reported it may cost upwards of $75 million.

Source: The Vancouver Sun


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Significant changes to Pacific Rim wood chip trade

Vietnam has taken over Australia as the world’s largest supplier of wood chips to pulp mills in Asia. In 2011, Vietnam exported 5.4 million tons, triple that in 2007, as reported in the Wood Resource Quarterly. The good news for wood chip exporters in both Vietnam and Australia has been the steady increase in demand for hardwood chips from China.

Wood chip trade flows in the Pacific Rim have changed substantially the past five years. Vietnam, Chile, Thailand and Uruguay have all been increasing their shipments of chips, while Australia and South Africa have been losing their market share as fibre suppliers to the pulp mills in Japan, China, Taiwan and South Korea.

Exports of hardwood chips from Australia fell eight percent in the second half of 2011 compared to the first half, making 2011 the slowest year for chip exports since 2000, as reported in the Wood Resource Quarterly. Japan was a major importer of wood chips from Australia for many years, but shipments fell almost 30% in 2011 as compared to 2010, reducing Australia’s market share has declined.

The good news is that Australian chip shipments to China picked up during 2011. Total exports reached a record high of almost 700,000 ton, which was up 12 % from 2010 and more than three times as much as five years ago. With the expansion of pulp capacity in China, it could be expected that Australian exports to China will continue to increase.

There is, however, a substantial difference in the average value for chips going to China as compared to chips for pulp mills in Japan. In 2011, the premium for Japan-bound chips was almost US$60 per ton.

Australia has been the largest wood chip supplier in the world for almost 20 years, but in 2011 Vietnam overtook this role with shipments accounting for about 20% of globally traded chips. Exports of Eucalyptus and Acacia wood chips from Vietnam have increased at a phenomenal pace the past ten years. In 2001, the country exported only 400,000 tons of wood chips; in 2011, a new record of 5.4 million tons was reached.

Last year’s shipments were 36% higher than the previous years and a tripling from 2007. The biggest boost to the establishment of fast-growing hardwood plantations and chipping facilities in Vietnam has been the expanding pulp industry in neighbouring China. With limited domestic resources in China, the country will continue to rely on neighbours to supply wood raw-material in the future.

Source: Wood Resources International LLC, www.woodprices.com



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Biomass plants to burn quake debris

The Japanese Forestry Agency will provide financial support for the construction of four biomass power plants to burn wood debris from the March 11 disasters, officials said.

The plants to be built in Iwate and Miyagi prefectures are expected to burn a total of 200,000 tons of debris a year, generating 16,000 kw and covering the consumption needs of 30,000 households.

Their operation to accelerate the disposal of debris while promoting renewable energy is expected to start by March 2014, the officials said.

The four plants — three 5,000-kw facilities in Miyako, Iwate Prefecture, and Kesennuma and Ishinomaki in Miyagi Prefecture, and one 1,000-kw facility in Tagajo, Miyagi Prefecture — will be built near lumber or paper mills. Once the debris from the disasters is used up, the plants will use wood waste from the mills for power generation.

The Environment Ministry has estimated that wood accounts for 70 percent of the 22.49 million tons of rubble and debris from the disasters in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures.
Source: The Japan Times


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International timber engineering conference in NZ

The 12th World Conference in Timber Engineering 2012 (July 15th-19th) will be held at SKYCITY Convention Centre in Auckland, jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand. It is the first time the conference has come to the Southern hemisphere and includes manufacturing, design, construction and research with particular emphases on structural design for extreme events, along with the future of timber engineering. On day two a stream will focus on architectural case studies. With over 450 abstracts accepted and presenters from 36 countries this structural timber event will substantially larger than the Pacific conferences held in Australia and New Zealand in the 1980’s. Further details are available at WCTE2012.com


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Logging videos – safety videos for falling and bucking

WorkeSafeBC has produced a series of 6 videos that help mitigate the safety risks associated with felling and bucking. For those out in the bush on this side of the world, you may well find them useful.

The videos produced are;

• Mechanical Harvesting – The key safety areas are identified in the five phases of mechanical harvesting (worksite planning, safe work procedures, winter logging, guarding systems and machine servicing). (19 min)

• Logging Safety Awareness – The day to day elements of on-the-job safety are supplied. The three main safety areas included are safe work procedures, communications and emergencies. (11 min)

• Chainsaw Safety – Sawmills (part 1) – The fundamentals of safe chainsaw operations in sawmills is included. Examples are saw selection, personal protective equipment, saw maintenance, saw operation and cutting hazards. (12 min)

• Chainsaw Safety – Sawmills (part 2) – This video is a continuation of part 1 mentioned above. (8 min)

• Safe Chainsaw Handling – This video focuses on the correct maintenance procedures of the major components, such as mounting the guide bar and chain, filing the chain and transporting the chain.

• Safe Use of Chainsaws – This video is aimed at new chainsaw operators and focuses on maintenance, falling and bucking techniques, and safe use of equipment.

To check out the videos click here

Source: Logging-on


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Jobs



Buy and Sell



...and one to end the week on..know where you are going in life

A boat docked in a tiny Mexican village. An American tourist complimented the Mexican fisherman on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took him to catch them.

'Not very long,' answered the Mexican.

'But then, why didn't you stay out longer and catch more?' asked the American.

The Mexican explained that his small catch was sufficient to meet his needs and those of his family.

The American asked, 'But what do you do with the rest of your time?'

'I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children, and take a siesta. In the evenings, I go into the village to see my friends, play the guitar, and sing a few songs... I have a full life.'

The American interrupted, 'I have an MBA from Harvard, and I can help you! You should start by fishing longer every day. You can then sell the extra fish you catch. With the extra revenue, you can buy a bigger boat.'

'And after that?' asked the Mexican.

'With the extra money the larger boat will bring, you can buy a second one and a third one and so on until you have an entire fleet of trawlers. Instead of selling your fish to a middle man, you can then negotiate directly with the processing plants and maybe even open your own plant. You can then leave this little village and move to Mexico City, Los Angeles, or even New York City! From there you can direct your huge new enterprise.'

'How long would that take?' asked the Mexican.

'Twenty, perhaps twenty-five years,' replied the American.

'And after that?'

'Afterwards? Well my Friend, That's when it gets really interesting,' answered the American, laughing. 'When your business gets really big, you can start selling stocks and make millions!'

'Millions? Really? And after that?' said the Mexican.

'After that you'll be able to retire, live in a tiny village near the coast, sleep late, play with your children, catch a few fish, take a siesta and spend your evenings doing what you like and enjoying your friends.'

'With all due respect sir, but that's exactly what I am doing now. So what's the point wasting twenty-five years?' asked the Mexican.

And the moral is: Know where you're going in life... you may already be there.







And on that note, have a great weekend. Cheers.

Brent Apthorp
Editor, Friday Offcuts
PO Box 904
Level Two, 2 Dowling Street
Dunedin, New Zealand
Ph: +64 3 470 1902
Fax: +64 3 470 1904
Web page: www.fridayoffcuts.com


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